A miracle tree
Rides cars walks provide access to land covered by argan trees, these trees seem to be miraculous that these ascetics who are not afraid drylands, do not leak-proof and adapt their bodies to their environnement.L argan tree grows on a land of rock at the edge of the desert. Unique in its genre it only grows in Morocco. Present since the Tertiary period, the argan ensures soil fertility. An entire population lives on this thorny tree, evergreen, which has dense foliage and the shape and size of fruits like olives beautiful yellow and greenish at first, then streaked with red at maturity. Each part of the tree has its uses, it offers an excellent firewood, used for making tools. The leaves feed the goats and camels. The shape of the argan tree varies depending on soil conditions and climate.
A walk of two or three hours in the country and Chiadma HAHA we discover milder forms of argan trees which spread and stand height. Bordering the coast, where the wind becomes more severe, or in the mountains where water is becoming scarcer, the argan tree is a twisted trunk and gray. Argan suits. It may even give the appearance of a dead tree during dry periods and revive the first rains. This resistance and the adaptability, the argan tree has its roots deep underground and a foliage dense "the network gigantic - it reached a hundred times the volume of canopy-tree gives the argan ways to cope with rain generally strong winds prevalent in these semi-arid desert "Argan, who s 'once extended throughout Morocco, lives today in the region of Essaouira, Taroudant, Tafraout, Sidi Ifni and Goulimine. If bravely resists weather lasts, it suffers from the late nineteenth century, the massive cuts to companies' needs for expansion of agricultural land and demand for charcoal Cities. Population these land uses also the argan tree for firewood. The man threatens his own daily environment. Intensive clearing between Agadir and Essaouira, Agadir and Taroudant in favor of intensive agricultural endangers the survival of the forest. The loss of trees is one of the prime factors of drought. People have realized the importance of the survival of this tree that we are constantly discovering new properties, food and cosmetics and are working to expand the argan tree and plant it using modern methods.
Getting argan oil :
The argan tree produces flowers and fruit ,
after picking the fruit is pulped to keep only nuts,
kernels are then crushed by hand with stones in order to extract almonds,
they are then roasted
then crushed in a grinding stone to get a foot thick. This tab is mixed with a little warm water and kneaded by hand until a cake that is pressed to extract Argan oil
Women's work involves removing the pulp of the fruit, then break the nuts to get the almond, which is then roasted over low heat before be ground in a traditional hand mill, the paste thus obtained is kneaded by hand with warm water, then squeezed between hands to extract the oil with a nutty taste.
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The ARGANIER according Mohammed Khair-Eddine (Amazigh poet writer)
magic and venerable tree, your roots rock drill and seal a pact with the earth irrevocable
you are the most resistant plants and Perhaps the most beautiful.
We will never know your real age or if you're coming from a former comet, you may regain the mountain slopes of your incomparable beauty - you are powerful and able to withstand the onslaught of goats and locusts that strip you of your like leaves of emerald glitter when the sun infuses your whisper inaudible wave of iridescent rainbow sky
memorable deaf language of your fiber and your branches where the rat-palm nuts picked amber bury it so that you're perpetuating to infinity, you who defied time, weather, heat waves and the hand of man.
undisputed master of the South, we call you Arganier but no one knows your real name, perhaps the dry wadi knows it, which tells the oleander the severity of your dark dress;
the cicada and the turtledove, indifferent to earthly life, sing your beauty because you subtract them to danger in your impenetrable foliage;
This host roots deposit in your external, it is the solitary naja whose shrill whistle modulates diurnal clarity fleeting dreams.
Summer or winter, your shadow stretches to the foothills as to educate the sheep of an imminent violent death:
- the hunter thee uprooted en masse to build a palace of dreams where you had lived since Noah fell off the mountain struck by a terrible revenge;
- it is written than any one else t'égratigne incurs the wrath ley;
but you're not yourself this vengeful god who crushes the armies in lightning intense
hope animates pure unknown vastness of the sky and every drop cap is a star brilliant you tells the story of Chaos crucial.
elders told you tutelary god, protector of men and beasts;
they love you and revered, those who ate the red oil and bitter almond fragrance that your secretes when summer peaks zenith;
no storm or chergui can not dismantle your crown, tree harder than granite and agate;
young or old, twisted or slender, you illuminate the rubble of an aura that only distinguish hermits;
is your essence immaterial shudders down the shaft and throat of Wren;
tone idiom enrolled in grimoires sacred scarab adorns the blue glow of the legendary gems;
old argan tree, I greet you from the depths of a world that knows about you that your cosmetic almond extracts oval.
source: mondeberbere
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